The Biblical text used by the Orthodox includes the Greek Septuagint and the New Testament. It includes the seven "Deuterocanonical" Books
which are generally rejected by Protestants and a small number of other books that are in neither Western (Protestant or Roman Catholic)
canon. Orthodox Christians use the term "Anagignoskomena" (a Greek word that means "readable", "worthy of reading") for the ten books
that they accept but that are not in the Protestant 39-book Old Testament canon. We treat them on the same level as the others and use
them in the Divine Liturgy. Orthodox Christians believe scripture was revealed by the Holy Spirit to its inspired human authors. The
scriptures are not, however, the source of the traditions associated with the Church but rather the opposite; The biblical text came out of
that tradition. It is also not the only important book of the Church. There are literally hundreds of early patristic writings that form part of Church tradition.
Septuagint Canon
| Genesis |
1 Kingdoms (1 Samuel) |
Nehemiah |
Job |
Micah |
Zechariah |
Daniel (Includes "Susanna" at the beginning, "Bel and the Serpent" at the end, and "Hymn of the Three Young Men.") |
|
| Exodus |
2 Kingdoms (2 Samuel) |
Tobit |
Proverbs of Solomon |
Joel |
Malachi |
|
|
| Leviticus |
3 Kingdoms (1 Kings) |
Judith |
Ecclesiastes |
Obadiah |
Isaiah |
|
|
| Numbers |
4 Kingdoms (2 Kings) |
Esther |
Song of Songs |
Jonah |
Jeremiah |
|
|
| Deuteronomy |
1 Chronicles (1 Paraleipomenon) |
1 Maccabees |
Wisdom of Solomon |
Nahum |
Baruch |
|
|
| Joshua |
2 Chronicles (2 Paraleipomenon) Includes Prayer of Manasseh |
2 Maccabees |
Wisdom of Sirach |
Habakkuk |
Lamentation of Jeremiah |
|
|
| Judges |
1 Ezra (1 Esdras) |
3 Maccabees |
Hosea |
Zephaniah |
Epistle of Jeremiah |
|
|
| Ruth |
2 Ezra (2 Esdras) |
Psalms (151 in number) |
Amos |
Haggai |
Ezekiel |
|
|